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Colectomy

Surgical procedure for partial or total removal of the colon

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About colectomy

Colectomy is a surgical procedure in which part or all of the colon is removed. The colon is a key part of the large intestine. This surgery is used to treat serious conditions such as colon cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases, or bowel obstruction, offering an effective solution to improve patients’ quality of life.

At Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș, colectomy is performed using modern techniques, including laparoscopic surgery, which ensures faster recovery, less discomfort, and excellent results.

Indications for colectomy

Colectomy becomes necessary when medical treatments are no longer sufficient or the patient’s health is at risk. At Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș, each case is carefully assessed, and the treatment plan is tailored to the patient’s specific needs. It is recommended in cases such as:

Colon cancer

Removal of the affected section to prevent disease spread.

Inflammatory bowel diseases

Such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, which can cause severe symptoms and complications.

Adenomatous polyps

With a risk of malignant transformation.

Severe or complicated diverticulitis

When other treatments have failed.

Bowel obstructions

Caused by tumors or other pathological conditions.

Types of colectomy

Depending on the location and severity of the disease, colectomy can take different forms. At Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș, both traditional and minimally invasive laparoscopic approaches are available.

Total colectomy

Removal of the entire colon.

Right or left hemicolectomy

Removal of part of the colon.

Segmental colectomy

Removal of a smaller section of the colon.

Proctocolectomy

Removal of the colon and rectum if necessary.

How is the surgery performed?

Colectomy is a major surgical procedure that involves removing the diseased section of the colon. The procedure is carried out as follows:

Removal of the affected section

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and involves resection of the diseased part of the colon.

Reconnection of the intestine

The surgeon may reconnect the healthy ends of the intestine to restore normal bowel function.

Creation of a stoma

In some cases, a temporary or permanent stoma is created, allowing waste to exit through an abdominal opening.

Postoperative monitoring

After surgery, patients are closely monitored to prevent complications and support recovery.

Recovery after colectomy

Recovery after colectomy

  • Recovery time varies depending on the type of colectomy and the patient’s overall condition.
  • After laparoscopic surgery, recovery is faster and discomfort is reduced.
  • Patients usually start with a liquid diet, which is gradually transitioned to solid foods.
  • Normal activities can typically be resumed within 4–6 weeks, depending on the doctor’s recommendations.

Why choose Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș for colectomy?

  • An experienced medical team specializing in general and oncological surgery.
  • Modern technology, including minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, ensuring faster recovery and less discomfort.
  • Multidisciplinary collaboration involving surgeons, gastroenterologists, and imaging specialists for a comprehensive and personalized treatment plan.
  • Integrated diagnostic and testing services available in one place, saving time and providing greater patient convenience.
  • At Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș, every patient receives attentive and expert care using the latest methods to ensure a successful procedure and optimal recovery.
Hospitalization and Conditions

Patients requiring hospitalization benefit from modern conditions, with rooms equipped with TV, Wi-Fi, air conditioning, private bathroom, and a nurse-call system for medical emergencies.

Care is provided by primary and specialist doctors, nurses, caregivers, and porters, ensuring constant monitoring and effective treatment.

Topmed Hospital is European accredited and has a contract with the Mureș Health Insurance House, offering continuous and day hospitalizations within available funding limits.

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