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Colon Polyps

Diagnosis and Treatment

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About colon polyps

Colon polyps are small, usually benign growths that develop on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Although most polyps are harmless, some can become malignant over time if they are not removed in time.

At Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș, our expert team uses modern technology and minimally invasive methods for diagnosing and treating colon polyps to help preserve our patients’ health.

Types of colon polyps

Adenomatous polyps

These can become malignant and are considered precursors to most colon cancers.

Hyperplastic polyps

Generally harmless, with a low risk of cancerous transformation.

Inflammatory polyps

Often associated with inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis.

Symptoms of colon polyps

In many cases, colon polyps do not cause symptoms and are discovered incidentally during a routine colonoscopy. However, some patients may experience:

Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool.
Persistent changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation).
Abdominal pain or cramps.
Anemia due to blood loss.

When is surgical removal of colon polyps necessary?

Large or multiple polyps

These present a higher risk of malignant transformation.

Adenomatous or dysplastic polyps

When biopsy shows precancerous changes.

Severe symptoms

Such as significant bleeding, intense pain, or bowel obstruction.

How are colon polyps treated?

Endoscopic polypectomy

This is the standard method for removing polyps detected during colonoscopy. A special instrument is used to excise the polyps and control any bleeding.

Advantages:

  • Minimally invasive.
  • Quick recovery.
  • No external scars.
Surgical excision

Required for larger polyps that are difficult to remove endoscopically or if cancer is suspected.

The procedure can be:

  • Laparoscopic: Minimally invasive, with small incisions.
  • Open surgery: For more complex cases.

What should be done before colon polyp surgery?

Preoperative consultation

The doctor will discuss the patient’s symptoms and medical history.

Necessary tests
  1. Colonoscopy.
  2. Blood tests.
  3. Imaging tests (CT or MRI if needed).
Diet

You may need to follow a special diet and use laxatives to clean out the colon.

Medications

Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.

Recovery after colon polyp treatment

Recovery after colon polyp treatment

1. Immediately after the procedure:

For endoscopic polypectomy, patients can usually go home the same day.
After laparoscopic or open surgery, hospital stay may be 2–5 days.

2. Resuming activities:

Light physical activity is usually possible within 1–2 weeks; strenuous exertion should be avoided for 4–6 weeks.

3. Diet:

A balanced, high-fiber, low-fat diet is recommended to maintain colon health.

Why choose Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș for colon polyp treatment?

  • Multidisciplinary team: At Topmed, collaboration among gastroenterologists, surgeons, and imaging specialists ensures complete diagnosis and personalized treatment.
  • Modern technology: We use state-of-the-art equipment for polypectomy and minimally invasive surgeries.
  • Integrated services: All consultations, tests, and procedures are available in one place, avoiding unnecessary travel.
  • Care and professionalism: Our team ensures that every patient receives comfortable, safe medical care and achieves full recovery.
  • At Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș, your health is our top priority. We offer the best solutions for diagnosing and treating colon polyps so you can enjoy a healthy, complication-free life.
Hospitalization and Conditions

Patients requiring hospitalization benefit from modern conditions, with rooms equipped with TV, Wi-Fi, air conditioning, private bathroom, and a nurse-call system for medical emergencies.

Care is provided by primary and specialist doctors, nurses, caregivers, and porters, ensuring constant monitoring and effective treatment.

Topmed Hospital is European accredited and has a contract with the Mureș Health Insurance House, offering continuous and day hospitalizations within available funding limits.

Schedule now and take the first step towards health! Call us at 0365 911

At Topmed Medical Center, we offer top-notch medical care and personalized solutions for your needs.