Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Disease

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a condition caused by the narrowing or blockage of arteries that carry blood to the limbs, especially the legs. This condition results from the buildup of fats and other substances on the artery walls, a process known as atherosclerosis.

At Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș, we offer modern solutions for diagnosing and treating peripheral arterial disease, using state-of-the-art technology and a multidisciplinary approach to improve our patients' quality of life.

Symptoms of Peripheral Arterial Disease

PAD can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the degree of arterial blockage:

• Pain or cramps in the legs: These occur during walking or physical activity and disappear at rest (intermittent claudication).
• Coldness or numbness in the legs: These symptoms are caused by insufficient blood flow.
• Slow-healing wounds: Ulcers or lesions on the skin of the legs may indicate poor circulation.
• Changes in skin color: The skin may become pale or bluish.
• Hair loss and brittle nails on the affected limbs.

How do we diagnose peripheral arterial disease?

PAD diagnosis begins with a thorough consultation, followed by specific investigations:

• Doppler ultrasound: To assess blood flow and the degree of arterial narrowing.
• CT or MRI angiography: Detailed images of the arteries to identify blockages and plan treatment.
• Ankle-brachial index test: Compares blood pressure in the legs with that in the arms to detect circulation problems.

Treatment options for peripheral arterial disease

At Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș, we treat PAD through a combination of medical, minimally invasive, and surgical methods:

1. Non-surgical treatments:
   • Medication: We prescribe drugs to lower cholesterol, improve blood flow, and prevent blood clots.
   • Lifestyle changes: We recommend quitting smoking, adopting a healthy diet, and following an exercise program to stimulate circulation.
2. Minimally invasive interventions:
   • Balloon angioplasty: Widening narrowed arteries by inserting a balloon catheter, which is inflated to expand the vessel.
   • Stents: In some cases, a stent (a metal device) is placed in the artery to keep blood flow open.
3. Surgical interventions:
   • Arterial bypass: A procedure in which blood flow is redirected through an artificial or natural vessel to bypass the blocked area.
   • Thrombendarterectomy: Manual removal of atherosclerotic plaque from the artery.

Why choose Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș for PAD treatment?

1. Multidisciplinary team: At Topmed Târgu Mureș, cardiologists, vascular surgeons, and imaging specialists work together to provide a personalized treatment plan for each patient.
2. State-of-the-art technology: We use modern equipment for diagnosis and treatment, including CT angiography, advanced Doppler ultrasound, and minimally invasive intervention methods.
3. Integrated services: Consultations, tests, and treatments are carried out under one roof, saving time and providing comfort to patients.
4. Personalized approach: Each case is analyzed individually to ensure the best results, whether through conservative treatment or advanced interventions.

At Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș, treating peripheral arterial disease means not only improving circulation but also restoring mobility and quality of life for our patients.

Schedule now and take the first step towards health!

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