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Cholecystectomy

Surgical treatment of the gallbladder

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About cholecystectomy

Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder—a small organ beneath the liver that stores bile, which is essential for digesting fats. It is one of the most common surgical procedures and is recommended when the gallbladder is affected by gallstones, inflammation, or other conditions that cause pain and discomfort.

At Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș, cholecystectomy is performed professionally by an experienced surgical team using modern techniques for fast recovery and minimal discomfort.

When is gallbladder removal necessary?

Symptomatic gallstone disease

Presence of gallstones causing intense pain in the right upper abdomen (biliary colic), nausea, or digestive issues after fatty meals.

Acute cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder due to duct blockage by stones, leading to fever and potentially serious complications.

Complications of gallstone disease

Infections, gallbladder perforation, or gallstone-related pancreatitis.

Gallbladder polyps

Polyps larger than 1 cm, due to the risk of malignancy.

Gallbladder cancer

In rare cases, cholecystectomy is necessary to remove malignant tumors.

What to do before surgery?

1. Consultations and tests

Blood tests and imaging, such as abdominal ultrasound or CT scans, to assess the gallbladder’s condition.

2. Dietary restrictions

Avoid solid foods for several hours before surgery.

3. Medications

Inform your doctor about medications you take so dosages can be adjusted or certain drugs (like anticoagulants) temporarily stopped.

How is gallbladder removal performed?

1. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

A minimally invasive technique where the surgeon uses small incisions to insert surgical instruments and a camera to visualize and remove the gallbladder.

Advantages:

  • Small, aesthetic scars.
  • Faster recovery – most patients can go home the same day or the next day.
  • Less postoperative pain.
2. Open (traditional) cholecystectomy

Performed through a larger incision, recommended in more complex cases such as severe inflammation or perforation.

Recovery after cholecystectomy

Short hospital stay

After laparoscopic surgery, most patients go home the same day or the next day.

Postoperative diet

A light, gentle diet is recommended, avoiding fatty or fried foods in the first days.

Resuming daily activities

Most patients can return to normal activities within 1–2 weeks depending on their individual condition.

Why choose Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș for gallbladder removal?

  • Multidisciplinary expert team. Surgeons, imaging specialists, and gastroenterologists collaborate to ensure thorough evaluation and develop a personalized treatment plan.
  • State-of-the-art equipment. Modern laparoscopic techniques guarantee optimal results with minimal pain and fast recovery.
  • Integrated tests and consultations. All necessary tests—ultrasound, blood work, and specialist consultations—are available in one place at Topmed Medical Center, eliminating extra travel.
  • At Topmed Medical Center in Târgu Mureș, we ensure that every patient receives the best possible treatment options, prioritizing comfort and safety.
Hospitalization and Conditions

Patients requiring hospitalization benefit from modern conditions, with rooms equipped with TV, Wi-Fi, air conditioning, private bathroom, and a nurse-call system for medical emergencies.

Care is provided by primary and specialist doctors, nurses, caregivers, and porters, ensuring constant monitoring and effective treatment.

Topmed Hospital is European accredited and has a contract with the Mureș Health Insurance House, offering continuous and day hospitalizations within available funding limits.

Schedule now and take the first step towards health! Call us at 0365 911

At Topmed Medical Center, we offer top-notch medical care and personalized solutions for your needs.