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Disc Herniation

Surgical treatment for herniated disc

Herniated Disc Topmed

About Herniated Disc

To understand what a herniated disc is – a neurological condition caused by displacement of the spinal discs – it’s helpful to first review the structure and function of the spine.

What is an intervertebral disc?

Intervertebral discs are flexible, disc-shaped structures located between the vertebrae of the spine. They act as shock absorbers, cushioning impacts and allowing proper flexibility. At Topmed Medical Center Târgu Mureș, we offer modern treatment solutions for patients with spinal conditions, including herniated discs, aiming to relieve pain and improve mobility.

Gelatinous core

The central part that effectively absorbs shocks thanks to its jelly-like consistency.

Fibrous ring

The outer layer of concentric fibers. The posterior part is weaker, so herniation most often occurs here.

Cartilaginous plates

Cartilaginous structures anchoring the disc to the vertebral body.

How do discs change with age?

Up to age 13

Disc development continues up to around this age, ensuring spinal flexibility and stability.

After age 20–25

They gradually lose their blood supply, greatly reducing their ability to regenerate.

Role of Topmed specialists

At Topmed Medical Center Târgu Mureș, our specialists help patients manage age-related disc changes, using modern diagnostics and tailored therapies for complete care and long-term support.

What should you know about disc dehydration?

Not linked to water intake

Disc dehydration is not caused by insufficient fluids and cannot be prevented by collagen supplements.

A natural aging process

Over time, the disc loses its water-retention capacity, dropping to 60–70% hydration.

Treatment limitations

There is currently no scientifically proven treatment or supplement to restore a disc’s original water content.

How can disc dehydration be delayed?

1
Quit smoking

Smoking is a major risk factor that accelerates disc dehydration.

2
Proper posture

Maintaining good posture protects the spine and reduces disc pressure.

3
Controlled effort

Avoiding excessive physical strain helps prevent herniation.

What is a herniated disc?

A herniated disc occurs when the disc’s outer fibrous ring tears, allowing the gelatinous core to protrude toward the spinal canal and compress nerves. This pain can radiate into the limbs, depending on the herniation’s location. Among patients in Târgu Mureș, lumbar disc herniation is the most common form.

I have a herniated disc. Do I need surgery?

Neurosurgical consultation

Not all herniated discs require surgery. If you experience pain or numbness, the first step is a thorough neurosurgical consultation at Topmed Medical Center Târgu Mureș.

Conservative treatment

After evaluation, the doctor may recommend conservative treatment – such as physiotherapy or physical therapy.

MRI evaluation

If symptoms do not improve after 4–6 weeks, an MRI provides a clear diagnosis, and the specialist will decide if surgery is necessary.

Mandatory surgical indication

Surgery is mandatory if there is motor dysfunction (such as muscle weakness or paralysis). In these cases, decompressing the nerve as soon as possible is essential.

Why choose Topmed Medical Center Târgu Mureș for herniated disc surgery?

  • At Topmed, herniated disc surgeries use modern, minimally invasive microsurgical techniques with a surgical microscope. The procedure is performed through a small incision, treating only the affected segment, which shortens hospital stays and speeds recovery. 90% of patients can stand up just a few hours after surgery and go home the next day.
  • A major advantage of Topmed is its multidisciplinary care: all necessary diagnostic and treatment services are available in one place – lab tests, CT (2 machines), MRI (2 machines), digital X-ray – so patients don’t need to travel between institutions.
  • Patients in Târgu Mureș can quickly return to their usual activities after discharge with only minor restrictions. Full recovery time depends on the initial condition: in advanced cases, healing may take longer.
Hospitalization and Conditions

Patients requiring hospitalization benefit from modern conditions, with rooms equipped with TV, Wi-Fi, air conditioning, private bathroom, and a nurse-call system for medical emergencies.

Care is provided by primary and specialist doctors, nurses, caregivers, and porters, ensuring constant monitoring and effective treatment.

Topmed Hospital is European accredited and has a contract with the Mureș Health Insurance House, offering continuous and day hospitalizations within available funding limits.

Schedule now and take the first step towards health! Call us at 0365 911

At Topmed Medical Center, we offer top-notch medical care and personalized solutions for your needs.

Medical Team

Târgu Mureș Dorobanților

Dr. Gereb Attila Medic specialist neurochirurgie
Dr. Gherman Mircea Bogdan Medic primar neurochirurgie
Dr. Peter Levente Medic primar neurochirurgie

Reghin

Dr. Gereb Attila Medic specialist neurochirurgie

Sighișoara

Dr. Gereb Attila Medic specialist neurochirurgie